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Fundaments of the Principle of Distinction in International Humanitarian Law

Authors

  • Ruggero Cozzi Elzo Universidad de Los Andes
Vol. 9 No. 17 (2020): 1er Semestre
https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-482X.2020.54823

Abstract

Under the principle of distinction States are obliged to distinguish between civilians and combatants in the context of armed conflict. According to the International Court of Justice, this is one of the cardinal pillars of international humanitarian law. The author reviews the foundations of this general principle of international law from a historical, political and ethical perspective. From a historical perspective, the principle of distinction goes through different stages, until it reaches its positive recognition in international treaties, observing change and continuity in some of its essential notes. From a political perspective, the principle of distinction reflects a delicate balance of state interests, between military necessity and humanity. Finally, the principle of distinction is justified due to ethical considerations that, while generating discussion in the doctrine as to its implications, denote the strong moral component of this international obligation of States.

Keywords:

principle of distinction, principle of discrimination, international humanitarian law, combatants, civilian

Author Biography

Ruggero Cozzi Elzo, Universidad de Los Andes

Abogado. Licenciado en Derecho, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Magister en Derecho (LL.M.) en Crimen y Justicia Internacional, Universidad de Turín. Profesor de Derechos Humanos en la Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago de Chile.

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How to Cite
Cozzi Elzo, R. (2020). Fundaments of the Principle of Distinction in International Humanitarian Law. Revista Tribuna Internacional, 9(17). https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-482X.2020.54823
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Revista Tribuna Internacional
Facultad de Derecho
Universidad de Chile
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